COVID-19 and animals: updates
Updates
14 March 2023
Added Impact of the pandemic:
Finstad, J.B., Rozanski, E.A. and Cooper, E.S. (2023) Association between the COVID-19 global pandemic and the prevalence of cats presenting with urethral obstruction at two university veterinary emergency rooms. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 25 (2). https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X221149377
17 February 2023
Added Case report:
Vercammen, F. et al. (2023) SARS-CoV-2 infection in captive hippos (Hippopotamus amphibius), Belgium. Animals, 13 (2), no. 316. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13020316
Added Epidemiological studies:
Meisner, J. et al. (2023) Household transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from humans to pets, Washington and Idaho, USA. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 28 (12), pp. 2425-2434. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2812.220215
Liew, A.Y. et al. (2023) Clinical and epidemiologic features of SARS-CoV-2 in dogs and cats compiled through national surveillance in the United States. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.22.08.0375
Experimental study: Diagnostic testing
Diezma-Diaz, C. et al. (2023) A comparative study of eight serological methods shows that spike protein-based ELISAs are the most accurate tests for serodiagnosing SARS-CoV-2 infections in cats and dogs. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 10, no. 1121935. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2023.1121935
25 January 2023
Added Reviews:
Reggiani, A., Rugna, G. and Bonilauri, P. (2022) SARS-CoV-2 and animals, a long story that doesn’t have to end now: What we need to learn from the emergence of the Omicron variant. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.1085613
Epidemiological studies:
Shin, Y-K. et al. (2022) Whole genome sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 in cats and dogs in South Korea in 2021. Veterinary Sciences, 10 (1), 6. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10010006
22 December 2022
Added Epidemiological studies:
de Souza Barbosa, A.B. et al (2022) Infection of SARS-CoV-2 in domestic dogs associated with owner viral load. Research in Veterinary Science, 153, pp. 61-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2022.10.006
Impact of the pandemic:
Martinez-Caja, A.M. et al. (2022) Pet ownership, feelings of loneliness, and mood in people affected by the first COVID-19 lockdown. Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 57, pp. 52-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2022.09.008
14 November 2022
Added Case report:
Padilla-Blanco, M. et al. (2022) Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in a dog with hemorrhagic diarrhea. BMC Veterinary Research, 18, no. 370. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-022-03453-8
Wernike, K. et al. (2022) Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 suggestive of single events of spillover to cattle, Germany. Emerging Infectious Disease, 28 (9), pp. 1916-1918. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2809.220125
Experimental study: Diagnostic testing
Ratti, G. et al. (2022) Comparison of diagnostic performances of different serological tests for SARS‐CoV‐2 antibody detection in cats and dogs. Transboundary and Emerging Disease. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14716
Experimental study: wildlife:
Porter, S.M. et al. (2022) Susceptibility of wild canids to SARS-CoV-2. Emerging Infectious Disease, 28 (9), pp. 1852-1855. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2809.220223.
Experimental study: cats
Lean, F.Z.X. et al. (2022) Elevated angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) expression in cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Research in Veterinary Science, 152, pp. 564-568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2022.09.024
Added Epidemiological study: wildlife
Colombo, V.C. et al. (2022) SARS‐CoV‐2 surveillance in Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus) from Antwerp sewer system, Belgium. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 69 (5), pp. 3016-3021. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14219.
Added Epidemiological study: cats and dogs
Ferenandez-Bastit, L. et al. (2022) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) infection and humoral responses against different variants of concern in domestic pet animals and stray cats from North‐Eastern Spain. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14714
Kannenkens-Jager, M.M. et al. (2022) SARS‐CoV‐2 infection in dogs and cats is associated with contact to COVID‐19‐positive household members. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14713
Added Impact of the pandemic: veterinary practice
Guerios, S.D. et al. (2022) COVID-19 associated reduction in elective spay-neuter surgeries for dogs and cats. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9 no. 912893. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.912893
Caney, S.M.A. et al (2022) Veterinary surgeons’, veterinary nurses’ and owners’ experiences of feline telemedicine consultations during the 2020 COVID‐19 pandemic. Veterinary Record, 191 (5), p. e1738. https://doi.org/10.1002/vetr.1738
Added Impact of the pandemic: companion animals
Martinez-Caja, A.M. et al. (2022) Pet ownership, feelings of loneliness and mood in people affected by the first COVID-19 lockdown. Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 57, pp52-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2022.09.008
Carroll, G.A., Torjussen, A. and Reeve, C. (2022) Companion animal adoption and relinquishment during the COVID-19 pandemic (CAARP): Peri-pandemic pets at greatest risk of relinquishment. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9, no. 1017954. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.1017954
15 September 2022
Added Epidemiological study: Cats and dogs:
Kaczorek-Łukowska, E. et al. (2022) High Seroprevalence against SARS-CoV-2 among dogs and cats, Poland, 2021/2022. Animals, 12 (16), no. 2016. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12162016
Added Epidemiological study: Ferrets/Minks
Sikkema, R. S. et al. (2022) Risks of SARS-CoV-2 transmission between free-ranging animals and captive mink in the Netherlands. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14686
Added Impact of the pandemic:
Muñoz, K.A. et al. (2022) The impact of COVID-19 on access to canine integrative medical care in Michigan, USA, and Ontario and British Columbia, Canada. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaa.2022.08.004
Barklam, E.B. and Felisberti, F.M. (2022) Pet ownership and wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic: The importance of resilience and attachment to pets. Anthrozoös https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2022.2101248
Added Case Report:
Sánchez-Morales, L. et al. (2022) The Omicron (B.1.1.529) SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern also affects companion animals. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9, no. 940710. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2022.940710
Added Experimental study: Diagnostic testing:
Deng, K. et al. (2022) Second round of an interlaboratory comparison of SARS-CoV2 molecular detection assays used by 45 veterinary diagnostic laboratories in the United States. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 34 (5), pp. 825-834 https://doi.org/10.1177/10406387221115702
11 August 2022
Added Case Report:
SARS-ANI VIS: a global open access dataset of reported SARS-CoV-2 events in animals. [Complexity Science Hub, Vienna] [online]. Available from: https://vis.csh.ac.at/sars-ani/#infections [Accessed 10 August 2022].
Allender, M.C. et al. (2022) Multi‐species outbreak of SARS‐CoV‐2 Delta variant in a zoological institution, with the detection in two new families of carnivores. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14662.
Added Epidemiological study: Ferrets/Minks
Davoust, B. et al. (2022) Evidence of antibodies against SARS‐CoV‐2 in wild mustelids from Brittany (France). Transboundary and Emerging Diseases https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14663
Added Impact of the pandemic: Companion animals
Riggio, G. et al. (2022) Cat-Owner relationship and cat behaviour: Effects of the COVID-19 confinement and implications for feline management, Veterinary Sciences, 9, no. 369. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9070369
18 July 2022
Added Case report:
Sila, T et al. (2022) Suspected Cat-to-Human transmission of SARS-CoV-2, Thailand, July-September 2021. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 28 (7), pp.1485-1488. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2807.212605
Fiorito, F. et al. (2022) First description of serological evidence for SARS-CoV-2 in lactating cows. Animals, 12 (11) p. 1459. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12111459
Pereira, A.H.B. et al. (2022) Natural SARS-CoV-2 infection in a free-ranging Black-Tailed Marmoset (Mico melanurus) from an urban area in Mid-West Brazil. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 194, pp. 22-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2022.03.005
Wang, L. et al. (2022) Detection of SARS‐CoV‐2 clade B.1.2 in three snow leopards. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14625
Added Experimental study: Diagnostic testing:
Bold, D. et al. Development of an indirect ELISA for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in cats. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9, no. 864884. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.864884
Added Experimental study: Vaccination:
Barroso-Arevalo, S. et al (2022) A subunit vaccine candidate based on the Spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 prevents infectious virus shedding in cats. Research in Veterinary Science, 148, pp 52-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2022.05.003
Added Experimental study: Ferrets/Minks
Virtanen, J. et al. (2022) Experimental infection of Mink with SARS-COV-2 Omicron variant and subsequent clinical disease. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 28 (6), pp. 1286-1288. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2806.220328
Added Epidemiological study: Cats and dogs:
Bienzle, D. et al. (2022) Risk Factors for SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Illness in Cats and Dogs. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 28 (6), pp. 1154-1162. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2806.220423
Added Impact of the pandemic:
Hickey, M.C., Napier, E and Ong, H.M. (2022) Effect of COVID-19 lockdown on small animal trauma patterns in Australia: a multicentre study. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9, no. 908679. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.908679
Owczarczak-Garstecka, S.C. et al (2022) Impacts of COVID-19 on owner’s veterinary healthcare seeking behaviour for dogs with chronic conditions: an exploratory mixed-methods study with a convenience sample. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9, no. 902219 https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.902219
Caney, S.M.A. et al. (2022) Veterinary surgeons’, veterinary nurses’ and owners’ experiences of feline telemedicine consultations during the 2020 COVID‐19 pandemic. Veterinary Record, p. e1738. https://doi.org/10.1002/vetr.1738
13 June 2022
Added Case report: Black-tailed marmoset
17 May 2022
Added Impact of the pandemic: Veterinary practice:
Smith, S.M. et al (2022) Opportunities for expanding access to veterinary care: lessons from COVID-19. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9, no. 804794. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.804794
Rowe, Z.C. et al (2022) Challenges faced by U.S. veterinary technicians in the workplace during COVID-19. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9, no. 831127. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.831127
Added Impact of the pandemic: Companion animals:
Brand, C.L. et al (2022) Pandemic puppies: demographic characteristics, health and early life experiences of puppies acquired during the 2020 phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK. Animals, 12 (5), p. 629. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12050629
Wells, D.L. et al (2022) Quality of the human–animal bond and mental wellbeing during a COVID-19 lockdown. Anthrozoös. https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2022.2051935
Gunter, L.M. (2022) Emergency fostering of dogs from animal shelters during the COVID-19 pandemic: shelter practices, foster caregiver engagement, and dog outcomes. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9, no. 862590. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.862590
Added Experimental studies Vaccination
Added Case report Variant B.1.617.2 (Delta)
Added Case report Dog with pulmonary fibrosis
Added Case report Eurasian River Otter
21 March 2022
Added Impact of the pandemic: Veterinary practice:
Simons, M. C., Pulliam, D. and Hunt, J. A. (2022) The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on veterinary clinical and professional skills teaching delivery and assessment format. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education. https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme-2021-0106
Robinson, D., Cetera, R. and Alexander, K.(2021) Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on veterinary nurses: A survey report for the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons: Summary of findings. [online] Brighton: Institute for Employment Studies. Available from: https://www.rcvs.org.uk/news-and-views/publications/impact-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-veterinary-nurses/ [accessed 21 March 2022]
Robinson, D., Cetera, R. and Alexander, K.(2021) Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on veterinary surgeons: A survey report for the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons: Summary of findings. [online] Brighton: Institute for Employment Studies. Available from: https://www.rcvs.org.uk/news-and-views/publications/impact-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-veterinary-surgeons/ [accessed 21 March 2022]
Added Impact of the pandemic: One welfare:
Fine, L. et al. (2022) Staff perceptions of COVID-19 impacts on wildlife conservation at a zoological institution. Zoo Biology. https://doi.org/10.1002/zoo.21669
1 February 2022
Added Case report: Hamster Hong Kong
Added Case report: Determining the role of natural SARS-CoV-2 infection in the death of domestic pets: 10 cases (2020–2021
Added Case report: Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from human to domestic ferret
Added Case report: reporting infection of cats and dogs with alpha variant (B.1.1.7.)
Added Experimental study: Impact of animal saliva on the performance of rapid antigen tests for detection of SARS-CoV-2 (wildtype and variants B. 1.1. 7 and B. 1.351)
Added Experimental study: Receptor-binding domain–based immunoassays for serosurveillance differentiate efficiently between SARS-CoV2–exposed and non-exposed farmed mink
Added Epidemiological study: A cross-sectional retrospective study of SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in domestic cats, dogs and rabbits in Poland
Added Epidemiological study: Large‐scale study on virological and serological prevalence of SARS‐CoV‐2 in cats and dogs in Spain
Added Epidemiological study: SARS-CoV-2–Specific Antibodies in Domestic Cats during First COVID-19 Wave, Europe
Added Epidemiological study: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in farmed mink (Neovison vison), Poland
Added Epidemiological study: SARS-CoV2 spike protein gene variants with N501T and G142D mutation–dominated infections in mink in the United States
Added Epidemiological study: Deers – OIE Statement on monitoring white-tailed deer for SARS-CoV-2
13 December 2021
Added Impact of the pandemic: Veterinary practice:
Dubin, R.J. et al (2021) Veterinarians’ perceptions of COVID-19 pandemic–related influences on veterinary telehealth and on pet owners’ attitudes toward cats and dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 259 (10), pp. 1140-1147. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.21.04.0203
Hoffman, C.L., Thibault, M. and Hong, J.(2021) Characterizing pet acquisition and retention during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8, p. 1375. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.781403
Limper, C.B., Hinckley-Boltax, A.L. and Cazer, C.L. (2021) Brief Research Report: Veterinary student perspective on COVID-19 and veterinary medicine. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8, p. 1213. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.723890
McKee, H. et al (2021) High psychosocial work demands, decreased well-being, and perceived well-being needs within veterinary academia during the COVID- 19 pandemic. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8, p. 1200. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.746716
Morris, A., Wu, H. and Morales, C. (2021) Barriers to care in veterinary services: lessons learned from low-income pet guardians’ experiences at private clinics and hospitals during COVID-19. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8, p. 1227. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.764753
Mureşan, A.N., Morariu, S., Baisan, R.A., Costea, R. and Mureşan, C., 2021. The impact of COVID-19 pandemic during lockdown on the veterinary profession in Romania: a questionnaire-based survey. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8, p. 1342. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.737914
Quain, A, Mullan, S. and Ward, M.P. (2021) Risk factors associated with increased ethically challenging situations encountered by veterinary team members during the COVID-19 pandemic Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8, p. 1186. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.752388
Quain, A, Mullan, S. and Ward, M.P. (2021) Communication challenges experienced by veterinary professionals during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Australian Veterinary Journal. https://doi.org/10.1111/avj.13125
Added Impact of the pandemic: Companion animal:
Martinez-Caja, A. M. et al (2021) Pets and their owners during the first COVID-19 lockdown period: perceived changes in routines and emotions – an exploratory study. Journal of Veterinary Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2021.09.009.
Phillipou, A. et al (2021) Pet ownership and mental health during COVID-19 lockdown. Australian Veterinary Journal, 99 (10), pp. 423-426. https://doi.org/10.1111/avj.13102
Vučinić, M., Vučićević, M. and KNenadović, K. (2022) The COVID-19 pandemic affects owners walking with their dogs. Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 48, pp. 1-10.Pages 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2021.10.009.
1 November 2021
Added Impact of the pandemic: Schor, M. and Protopopova, A. (2021) Effect of COVID-19 on pet food bank servicing: quantifying numbers of clients serviced in the Vancouver Downtown Eastside, British Columbia, Canada. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8, p 1074. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.730390
Added Impact of the pandemic: Siettou, C. (2021) Societal interest in puppies and the Covid-19 pandemic: A google trends analysis. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 196, p. 105496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2021.105496
27 September 2021
Added Case report: Asiatic lions – India
Added Epidemiological study: Smith, S.L. et al (2021) SARS-CoV-2 neutralising antibodies in dogs and cats in the United Kingdom. Current Research in Virological Science, 2, p. 100011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crviro.2021.100011
Added Epidemiological study: Stevanovic, V. et al (2021) Seroprevalence of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection among pet animals in Croatia and potential public health impact. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 68 (4), pp. 1767-1773. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13924
Added Epidemiological study: Calvet, G.A. et al (2021) Investigation of SARS-CoV-2 infection in dogs and cats of humans diagnosed with COVID-19 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. PLOS ONE, 16 (4), p. e0250853. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250853
Added Epidemiological study: van der Leij, W.J.R. et al (2021) Serological screening for antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in Dutch shelter cats. Viruses, 13 (8), p. 1634. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13081634
Added Epidemiological study: Schulz, C. et al (2021) Prolonged SARS-CoV-2 RNA shedding from therapy cat after cluster outbreak in retirement home. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 27 (7), pp. 1974-1976. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2707.204670
Added Epidemiological study: Gortazar, C. et al (2021) Natural SARS-CoV-2 infection in kept ferrets, Spain. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 27 (7), pp. 1994-1996. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2707.210096
Added Epidemiological study: van Aart, A.E. et al (2021) SARS‐CoV‐2 infection in cats and dogs in infected mink farms. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14173
Added Impact of the pandemic: Impact of the pandemic
6 August 2021
Added Epidemiological study: USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (2021) Surveillance Data Shows White-Tailed Deer Exposed to SARS-CoV-2
16 June 2021
Added Case report: Hamer, S.A. et al (2021) SARS‐CoV‐2 B.1.1.7 variant of concern detected in a pet dog and cat after exposure to a person with COVID‐19, USA. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14122
Added Experimental study: Palmer, M.V. et al (2021) Susceptibility of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) to SARS-CoV-2. Journal of Virology, 95 (11), no. e00083-21. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00083-21
Added Epidemiological study: Villanueva‐Saz, S. et al (2021) Serological evidence of SARS‐CoV‐2 and co‐infections in stray cats in Spain. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14062
Added Epidemiological study: Shriner, S.A. et al (2021) SARS-CoV-2 exposure in escaped mink, Utah, USA. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 27 (3), pp. 988-990. https://dx.doi.org/10.3201%2Feid2703.204444
15 June 2021
Added summary for Case report: Hosie, M.J. et al (2021) Detection of SARS‐CoV‐2 in respiratory samples from cats in the UK associated with human‐to‐cat transmission. Veterinary Record, 188 (8), pp. no. e247. https://doi.org/10.1002/vetr.247
12 May 2021
Added Review: Ghai, R.R. et al. (2021) Animal reservoirs and hosts for emerging alphacoronaviruses and betacoronaviruses. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 27 (4), pp 1015-1022. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2704.203945.
Added Case report: Hosie, M.J. et al (2021) Detection of SARS‐CoV‐2 in respiratory samples from cats in the UK associated with human‐to‐cat transmission. Veterinary Record, 188 (8), no. e247. https://doi.org/10.1002/vetr.247
22 March 2021
Added Experimental study: Protective immunity and persistent lung sequelae in domestic cats after SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Added Experimental study: Susceptibility of Raccoon Dogs for experimental SARS-CoV-2 infection
Added Epidemiological study: Myocarditis in naturally infected pets with the British variant of COVID-19
Added Epidemiological study: Frequency of respiratory pathogens and SARS‐CoV‐2 in canine and feline samples submitted for respiratory testing in early 2020
Added Epidemiological study: The risk from SARS‐CoV‐2 to bat species in England and mitigation options for conservation field workers
Added Epidemiological study: SARS-CoV-2 transmission between mink (Neovison vison) and humans, Denmark
18 January 2021
Added Case report: Gorillas – US
Added COVID-19 cases that have been reported to USDA
25 November
Added Experimental study: Experimental infection of cattle with SARS-CoV-2
Added Experimental study: Susceptibility of domestic swine to experimental infection with SARS-CoV-2
Added Experimental study: Experimental infection of domestic dogs and cats with SARS-CoV-2: pathogenesis, transmission, and response to reexposure in cats
Added Experimental study: SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 are transmitted through the air between ferrets over more than one meter distance
Added Epidemiological study: SARS-CoV-2 in Quarantined Domestic Cats from COVID-19 Households or Close Contacts, Hong Kong, China
Added Epidemiological study: High prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in pets from COVID-19+ households
Added Epidemiological study: Ferrets not infected by SARS-CoV-2 in a high-exposure domestic setting
Added Review: Animals and SARS‐CoV‐2: Species susceptibility and viral transmission in experimental and natural conditions, and the potential implications for community transmission
Added Review: Natural infection by SARS-CoV-2 in companion animals: a review of case reports and current evidence of their role in the epidemiology of COVID-19
Added Review: Pandemic danger to the deep: the risk of marine mammals contracting SARS-CoV-2 from wastewater
Added Review: Predicting susceptibility to SARS‐CoV‐2 infection based on structural differences in ACE2 across species
Updated Case report: Cat – UK
Updated Experimental study: Susceptibility of ferrets, cats, dogs, and different domestic animals to SARS-coronavirus-2
Updated Experimental study: COVID-19: Experimental infection of fruit bats, ferrets, pigs and chicken with SARS-CoV-2
Updated Epidemiological study: SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing serum antibodies in cats: a serological investigation
9 November
Added Case report: Mink – Denmark mutation
Added Epidemiological study: Mink – Netherlands
Updated Case report: Mink – Netherlands, Denmark, Spain and Sweden
2 September
Updated Case report: Cat – Spain
28 July
Added Case report: Cat – UK
Added Epidemiological study: Evidence of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 in cats and dogs from households in Italy
Updated Case report: Mink – Netherlands, Denmark, Spain and Sweden
Updated Case report: Tiger & Lion Bronx Zoo
17 July
Added Review: Infection with SARS-COV2 in animals
Updated case report: Mink – Netherlands, Denmark, Spain and Sweden
3 July 2020
Added Review: COVID-19 from veterinary medicine and one health perspectives: What animal coronaviruses have taught us
Updated case report: Mink – Netherlands & Denmark
9 June 2020
Added Case report: Dog – New York
Added Case report: Cat – Minnesota
Added Experimental study: Pathogenesis, transmission and response to re-exposure of SARS-CoV-2 in domestic cats
Updated Case report: Mink – Netherlands
15 May 2020
Added Experimental study: Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in domestic cats
Added Case report: Cat – Spain
Added Case report: 2 Cats – France
Added Case report: Cat – Germany
Updated Case report: Mink – Netherlands
Updated Case report: Dog 1 Pomeranian – Hong Kong
Updated Case report: Dog 2 German Shepherd – Hong Kong
27 April 2020
Added Case report: Mink – Netherlands
Added Experimental study: SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted via contact and via the air between ferrets
Added Experimental study: Simulation of the clinical and pathological manifestations of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in golden Syrian hamster model: implications for disease pathogenesis and transmissibility
23 April 2020
Added Case report: 2 Cats – New York
Updated Case report: Tiger & Lion Bronx Zoo added information on lion testing positive for SARS-CoV-2
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