Responsible use of antibiotics
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6. Responsible use of antibiotics
Published 29 April 2021 | Updated 11 November 2022
Responsible use of antibiotics, or antibiotic stewardship, involves making evidence-based decisions about the need for treatment of the individual, or group of animals, with a bacterial infection while also being mindful of the broader implications of antibiotic use.
- WHO (2019) Critically important antimicrobials for human medicine, 6th revision. Geneva: WHO. Available from: https://www.who.int/foodsafety/publications/antimicrobials-sixth/en/ [Accessed 8 April 2021]
- Highest Priority Critically Important Antimicrobials [WHO] [online] Available from: https://www.who.int/foodsafety/cia/en/ [Accessed 8 April 2021]
- Categorisation of antibiotics for use in animals: for prudent and responsible use [EMA] [online] Available from: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/report/infographic-categorisation-antibiotics-use-animals-prudent-responsible-use_en.pdf [Accessed 8 April 2021]
- Mateus, A., Brodbelt, D. and Stärk, K. (2011) Evidence-based use of antimicrobials in veterinary practice. In Practice, 33 (5), pp. 194-202. https://doi.org/10.1136/inp.d2873
- Singleton, D.A. et al (2021) A randomised controlled trial to reduce highest priority critically important antimicrobial prescription in companion animals. Nature Communications, 12, no. 1593 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21864-3
- Guardabassi, L. and Prescott, J.F. (2015) Antimicrobial stewardship in small animal veterinary practice: from theory to practice. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 45 (2), pp. 361-376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2014.11.005
- Feyes, E.E. et al (2021) Implementation of an antimicrobial stewardship program in a veterinary medical teaching institution. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 258 (2), pp. 170-178. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.258.2.170
- Schrag, N.F. et al. (2022) Improving farm-level antimicrobial stewardship benchmarks by reporting antimicrobial use within the context of both the magnitude of disease pressure and the outcome of therapy. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9, no. 1022557. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.1022557
- Turner, A. (2022) Prioritising antibiotic selection in farm animal practice. Livestock, 27 (4), pp. 166 -171. https://doi.org/10.12968/live.2022.27.4.166
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